diff --git a/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-media b/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-media
index dcb90a1f0..31def69db 100755
--- a/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-media
+++ b/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-media
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
-"""Daemon d'accès conservateur aux supports amovibles via UDisks2."""
+"""Daemon d'accès aux supports bloc UDisks2 et aux appareils MTP Gio."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import hashlib
 import json
 import logging
 import os
@@ -12,16 +13,18 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
+import uuid
 from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Callable
 
 SCHEMA = "labfy.removable-media"
-VERSION = 1
+VERSION = 2
 MAX_REQUEST = 16 * 1024
 MAX_ERROR = 240
 MAX_CLIENTS = 8
 READ_TIMEOUT = 2.0
+OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
 SOCKET_NAME = "labfy-removable-media.sock"
 STATE_NAME = "labfy-removable-media.json"
 ALLOWED_OPERATIONS = {"list", "mount", "unmount", "open", "safe-remove"}
@@ -55,6 +58,17 @@ def public_operation_error(error: BaseException, operation: str) -> str:
     return bounded_error(error)
 
 
+def public_mtp_operation_error(error: BaseException, operation: str) -> str:
+    """Ne publie jamais le détail Gio, qui peut contenir l'URI MTP."""
+    if isinstance(error, RequestError):
+        return bounded_error(error)
+    return {
+        "mount": "Impossible de monter l'appareil MTP.",
+        "unmount": "Impossible de démonter l'appareil MTP.",
+        "safe-remove": "Impossible de fermer la session MTP.",
+    }.get(operation, "Impossible d'effectuer l'opération sur l'appareil MTP.")
+
+
 def runtime_dir() -> Path:
     value = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")
     if not value or not os.path.isabs(value):
@@ -93,17 +107,35 @@ class FilesystemRecord:
     removable: bool
     ejectable: bool
     power_off_capable: bool
+    kind: str = "block"
+    mounted_state: bool | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def mounted(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.mount_point) if self.mounted_state is None else self.mounted_state
+
+    @property
+    def safe_remove_runtime_id(self) -> str:
+        return self.drive_path
+
+    def actions(self) -> list[str]:
+        actions = ["unmount", "open"] if self.mount_point else ["mount", "open"]
+        if self.power_off_capable or self.ejectable:
+            actions.append("safe-remove")
+        return actions
 
     def public(self, busy: bool = False, error: str = "") -> dict[str, Any]:
         return {
             "runtime_id": self.path,
-            "drive_runtime_id": self.drive_path,
+            "safe_remove_runtime_id": self.safe_remove_runtime_id,
+            "kind": self.kind,
+            "actions": self.actions(),
             "display_name": self.display_name,
             "label": self.label,
             "filesystem": self.filesystem,
             "size_bytes": self.size_bytes,
             "mount_point": self.mount_point,
-            "mounted": bool(self.mount_point),
+            "mounted": self.mounted,
             "removable": self.removable,
             "ejectable": self.ejectable,
             "power_off_capable": self.power_off_capable,
@@ -112,6 +144,22 @@ class FilesystemRecord:
         }
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class MTPRecord(FilesystemRecord):
+    """Vue publique d'un volume MTP, sans URI ni identité matérielle."""
+
+    kind: str = "mtp"
+
+    def actions(self) -> list[str]:
+        if not self.mounted:
+            return ["mount"]
+        actions = ["unmount"]
+        if self.mount_point:
+            actions.append("open")
+        actions.append("safe-remove")
+        return actions
+
+
 class UDisksBackend:
     """Adaptateur Gio minimal ; l'ObjectManager reste l'unique source de vérité."""
 
@@ -325,6 +373,266 @@ class UDisksBackend:
         return sorted(result)
 
 
+class MTPBackend:
+    """Adaptateur des volumes MTP exposés par GVFS via Gio.VolumeMonitor."""
+
+    def __init__(self, Gio: Any, GLib: Any, monitor: Any | None = None) -> None:
+        self.Gio = Gio
+        self.GLib = GLib
+        self.monitor = monitor or Gio.VolumeMonitor.get()
+        self._nonce = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        self._counter = 0
+        self._ids_by_identity: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._identity_by_id: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._volumes_by_id: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_mtp(volume: Any) -> bool:
+        try:
+            root = volume.get_activation_root()
+            return root is not None and str(root.get_uri_scheme()).lower() == "mtp"
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            return False
+
+    def _live_volumes(self) -> list[Any]:
+        return [volume for volume in self.monitor.get_volumes() if self._is_mtp(volume)]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _identity(volume: Any) -> str:
+        """Identifie une présence sans conserver ni publier son URI MTP."""
+        root = volume.get_activation_root()
+        uri = str(root.get_uri())
+        return hashlib.sha256(uri.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+    def _runtime_id(self, volume: Any) -> str:
+        identity = self._identity(volume)
+        runtime_id = self._ids_by_identity.get(identity)
+        if runtime_id is None:
+            self._counter += 1
+            runtime_id = f"mtp:{self._nonce}:{self._counter}"
+            self._ids_by_identity[identity] = runtime_id
+            self._identity_by_id[runtime_id] = identity
+        self._volumes_by_id[runtime_id] = volume
+        return runtime_id
+
+    def _forget_volume(self, volume: Any) -> None:
+        if not self._is_mtp(volume):
+            return
+        identity = self._identity(volume)
+        runtime_id = self._ids_by_identity.pop(identity, None)
+        if runtime_id is not None:
+            self._identity_by_id.pop(runtime_id, None)
+            self._volumes_by_id.pop(runtime_id, None)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _mount_path(volume: Any) -> str:
+        mount = volume.get_mount()
+        if mount is None:
+            return ""
+        root = mount.get_root()
+        if root is None:
+            return ""
+        # CONTRACT: ce chemin local est fourni par GVFS. Une URI MTP ne doit
+        # jamais servir à reconstruire à la main un chemin sous /run/user.
+        return str(root.get_path() or "")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _size(volume: Any) -> int:
+        mount = volume.get_mount()
+        if mount is None:
+            return 0
+        try:
+            info = mount.get_root().query_filesystem_info("filesystem::size", None)
+            return int(info.get_attribute_uint64("filesystem::size"))
+        except Exception:
+            return 0
+
+    def records(self) -> list[FilesystemRecord]:
+        volumes = self._live_volumes()
+        live_identities = {self._identity(volume) for volume in volumes}
+        for identity, runtime_id in list(self._ids_by_identity.items()):
+            if identity not in live_identities:
+                self._ids_by_identity.pop(identity, None)
+                self._identity_by_id.pop(runtime_id, None)
+                self._volumes_by_id.pop(runtime_id, None)
+        records: list[FilesystemRecord] = []
+        for volume in volumes:
+            runtime_id = self._runtime_id(volume)
+            name = str(volume.get_name() or "Appareil Android")
+            mount = volume.get_mount()
+            display_name = name
+            if mount is not None:
+                try:
+                    display_name = str(mount.get_name() or name)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    pass
+            records.append(
+                MTPRecord(
+                    path=runtime_id,
+                    drive_path=runtime_id,
+                    display_name=display_name,
+                    label=name,
+                    filesystem="mtp",
+                    size_bytes=self._size(volume),
+                    mount_point=self._mount_path(volume),
+                    removable=True,
+                    ejectable=False,
+                    power_off_capable=False,
+                    mounted_state=mount is not None,
+                )
+            )
+        return sorted(records, key=lambda item: item.path)
+
+    def connect_changed(self, callback: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
+        def volume_removed(_monitor: Any, volume: Any, *_args: Any) -> None:
+            self._forget_volume(volume)
+            callback()
+
+        self.monitor.connect("volume-removed", volume_removed)
+        for signal in (
+            "volume-added",
+            "volume-changed",
+            "mount-added",
+            "mount-changed",
+            "mount-removed",
+        ):
+            self.monitor.connect(signal, lambda *_args: callback())
+
+    def _volume(self, runtime_id: str) -> Any:
+        # INVARIANT: relire le moniteur avant toute action et utiliser le wrapper
+        # vivant correspondant à la présence ayant reçu cet identifiant opaque.
+        identity = self._identity_by_id.get(runtime_id)
+        volume = next(
+            (
+                item
+                for item in self._live_volumes()
+                if identity is not None and self._identity(item) == identity
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+        if volume is None:
+            raise RequestError("Appareil MTP introuvable ou retiré")
+        self._volumes_by_id[runtime_id] = volume
+        return volume
+
+    def operate_async(
+        self,
+        runtime_id: str,
+        operation: str,
+        callback: Callable[[str | None, BaseException | None], None],
+    ) -> Callable[[], None]:
+        volume = self._volume(runtime_id)
+        cancellable = self.Gio.Cancellable.new()
+        finished = False
+        timeout_id: int | None = None
+        settle_id: int | None = None
+
+        def complete(path: str | None = None, error: BaseException | None = None) -> None:
+            nonlocal finished
+            if finished:
+                return
+            finished = True
+            if timeout_id is not None:
+                self.GLib.source_remove(timeout_id)
+            if settle_id is not None:
+                self.GLib.source_remove(settle_id)
+            callback(path, error)
+
+        def timed_out() -> bool:
+            cancellable.cancel()
+            complete(error=RequestError("Délai d'opération MTP dépassé"))
+            return False
+
+        timeout_id = self.GLib.timeout_add_seconds(OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, timed_out)
+
+        def verify_postcondition(expect_mounted: bool) -> bool:
+            try:
+                current = self._volume(runtime_id)
+                mounted = current.get_mount() is not None
+                if mounted != expect_mounted:
+                    return True
+                complete(self._mount_path(current) if mounted else "")
+            except BaseException as error:
+                complete(error=error)
+            return False
+
+        def settle(expect_mounted: bool) -> None:
+            nonlocal settle_id
+            if not verify_postcondition(expect_mounted):
+                return
+            # WHY: GVFS peut publier GMount quelques instants après mount_finish.
+            # Le polling rend la main entre chaque lecture et reste couvert par
+            # le timeout/cancellable global de l'opération.
+            settle_id = self.GLib.timeout_add(100, verify_postcondition, expect_mounted)
+
+        def mount_done(source: Any, result: Any, *_args: Any) -> None:
+            try:
+                source.mount_finish(result)
+                settle(True)
+            except BaseException as error:
+                complete(error=error)
+
+        def unmount_done(source: Any, result: Any, *_args: Any) -> None:
+            try:
+                source.unmount_with_operation_finish(result)
+                settle(False)
+            except BaseException as error:
+                complete(error=error)
+
+        try:
+            if operation == "mount":
+                volume.mount(
+                    self.Gio.MountMountFlags.NONE, None, cancellable, mount_done
+                )
+            elif operation in {"unmount", "safe-remove"}:
+                mount = volume.get_mount()
+                if mount is None:
+                    if operation == "safe-remove":
+                        raise RequestError("L'appareil MTP n'a pas de session à fermer")
+                    complete("")
+                else:
+                    # CONTRACT: le retrait MTP ferme uniquement la session GVFS ;
+                    # il ne déclenche jamais UDisks PowerOff/Eject.
+                    mount.unmount_with_operation(
+                        self.Gio.MountUnmountFlags.NONE,
+                        None,
+                        cancellable,
+                        unmount_done,
+                    )
+            else:
+                raise RequestError("Opération MTP non autorisée")
+        except BaseException as error:
+            complete(error=error)
+
+        return cancellable.cancel
+
+
+class RemovableMediaBackend:
+    """Agrège les deux sources sans modifier la politique UDisks existante."""
+
+    def __init__(self, block: UDisksBackend, mtp: MTPBackend) -> None:
+        self.block = block
+        self.mtp = mtp
+
+    def records(self) -> list[FilesystemRecord]:
+        return self.block.records() + self.mtp.records()
+
+    def connect_changed(self, callback: Callable[[], None]) -> None:
+        self.block.connect_changed(callback)
+        self.mtp.connect_changed(callback)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        return getattr(self.block, name)
+
+    def operate_mtp_async(
+        self,
+        runtime_id: str,
+        operation: str,
+        callback: Callable[[str | None, BaseException | None], None],
+    ) -> Callable[[], None]:
+        return self.mtp.operate_async(runtime_id, operation, callback)
+
+
 class MediaDaemon:
     """Modèle métier injectable et indépendant de Gio."""
 
@@ -391,7 +699,7 @@ class MediaDaemon:
             self._write_state()
 
     def start(self) -> None:
-        """Effectue le scan initial après l'abonnement aux événements UDisks."""
+        """Effectue le scan initial après l'abonnement aux deux sources."""
         self.devices_changed()
 
     def devices_changed(self) -> None:
@@ -406,7 +714,10 @@ class MediaDaemon:
 
             confirmed: dict[str, str] = {}
             for item in newcomers:
-                if item.mount_point:
+                if item.mounted:
+                    continue
+                if item.kind == "mtp":
+                    self._start_mtp_operation(item, "mount", None)
                     continue
                 try:
                     self.backend.mount(item.path)
@@ -430,6 +741,35 @@ class MediaDaemon:
                 ]
                 self._write_state()
 
+    def _start_mtp_operation(
+        self,
+        record: FilesystemRecord,
+        operation: str,
+        done: Callable[[dict[str, Any] | BaseException], None] | None,
+    ) -> Callable[[], None]:
+        self._set_busy(record.safe_remove_runtime_id, True)
+
+        def completed(path: str | None, error: BaseException | None) -> None:
+            with self._lock:
+                result_error: BaseException | None = None
+                if error is None:
+                    self._errors.pop(record.path, None)
+                else:
+                    message = public_mtp_operation_error(error, operation)
+                    self._errors[record.path] = message
+                    result_error = RequestError(message)
+                    LOGGER.warning("Échec Gio pendant une opération MTP : %s", error)
+                self._busy_drives.discard(record.safe_remove_runtime_id)
+                self.refresh()
+                if done is not None:
+                    done(result_error or {"ok": True, "state": self.state()})
+
+        try:
+            return self.backend.operate_mtp_async(record.path, operation, completed)
+        except BaseException as error:
+            completed(None, error)
+            return lambda: None
+
     def _record(self, runtime_id: str) -> FilesystemRecord:
         # CONTRACT: on relit UDisks avant toute mutation ; un identifiant d'objet
         # disparu ou réutilisé ne doit jamais viser un ancien support en cache.
@@ -524,8 +864,19 @@ class MediaDaemon:
             self.refresh()
             return {"ok": True, "state": self.state()}
         assert runtime_id is not None
+        self.refresh()
+        mtp_record = next(
+            (item for item in self._records if item.path == runtime_id and item.kind == "mtp"),
+            None,
+        )
+        if mtp_record is not None:
+            if operation == "open":
+                if "open" not in mtp_record.actions() or not mtp_record.mount_point:
+                    raise RequestError("L'appareil MTP n'a pas fourni de chemin local")
+                self.launcher(mtp_record.mount_point)
+                return {"ok": True, "state": self.state()}
+            raise RequestError("Cette opération MTP exige une complétion asynchrone")
         if operation == "safe-remove":
-            self.refresh()
             records = self._drive_records(runtime_id)
             if not records:
                 raise RequestError("Lecteur introuvable ou retiré")
@@ -552,6 +903,44 @@ class MediaDaemon:
                 self.launcher(mount_point)
         return {"ok": True, "state": self.state()}
 
+    def handle_async(
+        self,
+        request: dict[str, Any],
+        done: Callable[[dict[str, Any] | BaseException], None],
+    ) -> Callable[[], None]:
+        """Lance une requête depuis GLib et remet sa réponse au callback."""
+        try:
+            operation, runtime_id = validate_request(request)
+            if operation == "list":
+                done(self.handle(request))
+                return lambda: None
+            assert runtime_id is not None
+            self.refresh()
+            record = next(
+                (
+                    item
+                    for item in self._records
+                    if item.kind == "mtp"
+                    and runtime_id in {item.path, item.safe_remove_runtime_id}
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+            if record is None:
+                done(self.handle(request))
+                return lambda: None
+            if operation not in record.actions():
+                raise RequestError("Opération indisponible pour cet appareil MTP")
+            if operation == "open":
+                if not record.mount_point:
+                    raise RequestError("L'appareil MTP n'a pas fourni de chemin local")
+                self.launcher(record.mount_point)
+                done({"ok": True, "state": self.state()})
+                return lambda: None
+            return self._start_mtp_operation(record, operation, done)
+        except BaseException as error:
+            done(error)
+            return lambda: None
+
     @staticmethod
     def _launch_yazi(mount_point: str) -> None:
         subprocess.Popen(
@@ -580,9 +969,11 @@ def validate_request(request: Any) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
         if runtime_id is not None:
             raise RequestError("runtime_id est interdit pour list")
         return operation, None
-    if not isinstance(runtime_id, str) or not runtime_id.startswith(
-        "/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/"
-    ) or len(runtime_id) > 512:
+    valid_prefix = isinstance(runtime_id, str) and (
+        runtime_id.startswith("/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/")
+        or runtime_id.startswith("mtp:")
+    )
+    if not valid_prefix or len(runtime_id) > 512:
         raise RequestError("runtime_id invalide")
     return operation, runtime_id
 
@@ -663,25 +1054,38 @@ class JsonSocketServer:
 class GLibDispatcher:
     """Fait exécuter les mutations Gio dans le thread de la boucle GLib."""
 
-    def __init__(self, GLib: Any, handler: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        GLib: Any,
+        handler: Callable[
+            [dict[str, Any], Callable[[dict[str, Any] | BaseException], None]],
+            Callable[[], None],
+        ],
+    ) -> None:
         self.GLib = GLib
         self.handler = handler
 
     def __call__(self, request: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         completed = threading.Event()
         result: list[dict[str, Any] | BaseException] = []
+        cancellation: list[Callable[[], None]] = []
+
+        def complete(value: dict[str, Any] | BaseException) -> None:
+            if not completed.is_set():
+                result.append(value)
+                completed.set()
 
         def invoke() -> bool:
             try:
-                result.append(self.handler(request))
+                cancellation.append(self.handler(request, complete))
             except BaseException as error:
-                result.append(error)
-            finally:
-                completed.set()
+                complete(error)
             return False
 
         self.GLib.idle_add(invoke)
-        if not completed.wait(30):
+        if not completed.wait(OPERATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS + 2):
+            if cancellation:
+                self.GLib.idle_add(cancellation[0])
             raise RequestError("Délai d'opération dépassé")
         value = result[0]
         if isinstance(value, BaseException):
@@ -697,13 +1101,17 @@ def main() -> int:
         from gi.repository import Gio, GLib
 
         base = runtime_dir()
-        backend = UDisksBackend(Gio, GLib)
+        backend = RemovableMediaBackend(
+            UDisksBackend(Gio, GLib), MTPBackend(Gio, GLib)
+        )
         daemon = MediaDaemon(backend, base / STATE_NAME)
         # CONTRACT: s'abonner avant le scan ferme la fenêtre où un objet ajouté
         # entre ces deux opérations aurait échappé à l'automount.
         backend.connect_changed(daemon.devices_changed)
         daemon.start()
-        server = JsonSocketServer(base / SOCKET_NAME, GLibDispatcher(GLib, daemon.handle))
+        server = JsonSocketServer(
+            base / SOCKET_NAME, GLibDispatcher(GLib, daemon.handle_async)
+        )
         server.start()
         threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True).start()
         GLib.MainLoop().run()
diff --git a/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-mediactl b/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-mediactl
index f2c6642fe..c2479bcd6 100755
--- a/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-mediactl
+++ b/bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-mediactl
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def usage() -> int:
         "       labfy-removable-mediactl mount <runtime-id>\n"
         "       labfy-removable-mediactl unmount <runtime-id>\n"
         "       labfy-removable-mediactl open <runtime-id>\n"
-        "       labfy-removable-mediactl safe-remove <drive-id>",
+        "       labfy-removable-mediactl safe-remove <safe-remove-id>",
         file=sys.stderr,
     )
     return 2
diff --git a/docs/systemd.md b/docs/systemd.md
index afe4251eb..504d5a36b 100644
--- a/docs/systemd.md
+++ b/docs/systemd.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ et `timers.target.wants/` expriment les
 activations utilisateur retenues. `.assets/enabled-user-aux-units.txt` capture
 en complément les timers et sockets activés observés sur la machine.
 
-## Supports amovibles USB/SD
+## Supports amovibles USB/SD et MTP
 
 `labfy-removable-media.service` appartient au package Stow `systemd` et son
 exécutable `labfy-removable-media`, ainsi que le client
@@ -43,25 +43,39 @@ de ces deux packages, le lien versionné dans
 Sway. L'unité est rattachée à `wayland-session@sway.desktop.target`, redémarre
 sur échec et n'est pas un service système.
 
-Le daemon observe l'ObjectManager UDisks du bus système et publie son état
-runtime JSON V1 dans `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/labfy-removable-media.json`. Son socket
-Unix `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/labfy-removable-media.sock` et le snapshot sont créés
-avec le mode `0600`. L'IPC n'accepte qu'une requête JSON
-terminée par LF pour `list`, `mount`, `unmount`, `open` ou `safe-remove` ; les
-identifiants runtime sont relus dans UDisks avant toute mutation.
+Un seul daemon de session assure le cycle de vie, le socket et le snapshot de
+`labfy-removable-media`. Il observe l'ObjectManager UDisks du bus système pour
+les lecteurs USB et SD/MMC, et `Gio.VolumeMonitor`/GVFS-MTP pour les
+téléphones. Il publie le snapshot JSON `labfy.removable-media` version `2`
+dans `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/labfy-removable-media.json`. Son socket Unix
+`$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/labfy-removable-media.sock` et le snapshot sont créés avec le
+mode `0600`. L'IPC n'accepte qu'une requête JSON terminée par LF pour `list`,
+`mount`, `unmount`, `open` ou `safe-remove` ; les identifiants runtime opaques
+sont relus dans leur backend avant toute mutation.
 
-Seuls les systèmes de fichiers des lecteurs USB ou SD/MMC sont présentés. Les
-blocs `HintIgnore` et `HintSystem`, ainsi que les volumes `crypto_LUKS`, sont
-exclus ; aucun déverrouillage LUKS n'est tenté. MTP ne relève pas de ce contrat
-UDisks `Block`/`Filesystem` et n'est pas pris en charge. Un objet UDisks
-nouvellement présent est monté au plus une fois : un échec est isolé des autres
-volumes, et une nouvelle tentative automatique demande une disparition puis une
-réinsertion de l'objet. Un démontage manuel ne provoque donc pas de remontage
-sur un événement de propriétés ultérieur.
+Seuls les systèmes de fichiers des lecteurs USB ou SD/MMC éligibles et les
+volumes MTP détectés par GVFS sont présentés. Pour UDisks, les blocs
+`HintIgnore` et `HintSystem`, ainsi que les volumes `crypto_LUKS`, sont exclus ;
+aucun déverrouillage LUKS n'est tenté. Pendant la vie du daemon, chaque support
+présent est monté automatiquement au plus une fois : un échec est isolé des
+autres supports, et une nouvelle tentative automatique demande une disparition
+puis une réinsertion. Pendant cette même vie, un démontage manuel ne provoque
+donc pas de remontage sur un événement de propriétés ultérieur. Au démarrage ou
+au redémarrage, le cold-start V1 effectue un nouveau scan : un téléphone déjà
+présent peut alors être monté. Pour MTP, le montage et cette règle de présence
+reposent sur GVFS.
 
-La commande `safe-remove` porte sur le lecteur : elle démonte d'abord tous ses
-systèmes de fichiers, y compris ceux masqués par l'interface, puis relit leur
-état avant d'appeler `PowerOff` ou `Eject`.
+Le schéma V2 publie des identifiants MTP opaques, `kind` et `actions`. Chaque
+appareil publie aussi `safe_remove_runtime_id`, y compris lorsque `safe-remove`
+n'est pas disponible. Il ne publie pas d'URI MTP ni de champ d'identité
+matérielle. Pour ouvrir un support, UDisks fournit son véritable point de
+montage ; le chemin du `GMount` est réservé à MTP. Ce chemin, conservé dans le
+snapshot privé (`0600`), peut contenir un identifiant intégré par GVFS. La
+commande `safe-remove` UDisks porte sur le lecteur : elle
+démonte d'abord tous ses systèmes de fichiers, y compris ceux masqués par
+l'interface, puis relit leur état avant d'appeler `PowerOff` ou `Eject`. Pour
+MTP, `safe-remove` ferme logiquement le montage GVFS ; il n'appelle ni
+`PowerOff` ni `Eject`.
 
 Après Stow et le rechargement de systemd user, vérifier l'unité et exécuter les
 tests synthétiques sans périphérique réel :
@@ -74,10 +88,14 @@ systemctl --user is-enabled labfy-removable-media.service
 python3 -B -m unittest discover -s tests/removable_media -p 'test_*.py'
 ```
 
-Les tests utilisent des backends et sockets synthétiques. Ils couvrent le
-filtrage UDisks, l'automontage borné, les opérations par volume ou lecteur, le
-contrat JSON et les limites de l'IPC, mais ne constituent pas une validation sur
-matériel USB/SD réel. Cette validation n'a pas encore été effectuée.
+Les 29 tests `unittest` utilisent des backends et sockets synthétiques. Ils
+couvrent le filtrage UDisks, le cycle de vie MTP/GVFS, l'automontage borné, les
+opérations par volume ou lecteur, le contrat JSON V2 et les limites de l'IPC.
+Ils sont passants. Le `qmllint` est également passant. Ces validations
+logicielles ne constituent pas une recette UI sur matériel MTP : celle-ci reste
+à effectuer. Un Samsung réel a été reconnu et les opérations ciblées de montage
+et de retrait en sécurité ont été vérifiées dans le code isolé. La validation
+matérielle USB Ventoy V1 avait été effectuée avant le commit précédent.
 
 La gestion des supports amovibles est indépendante de Session Restore : elle ne
 participe ni aux checkpoints, ni au choix de restauration au démarrage.
diff --git a/systemd/.config/systemd/user/labfy-removable-media.service b/systemd/.config/systemd/user/labfy-removable-media.service
index 2e2e4440b..9855ee6ec 100644
--- a/systemd/.config/systemd/user/labfy-removable-media.service
+++ b/systemd/.config/systemd/user/labfy-removable-media.service
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=Gestion des supports amovibles USB et SD
+Description=Gestion des supports amovibles USB, SD et Android MTP
 PartOf=wayland-session@sway.desktop.target
 After=wayland-session@sway.desktop.target
 
diff --git a/tests/removable_media/test_backend.py b/tests/removable_media/test_backend.py
index 888876415..716725de9 100644
--- a/tests/removable_media/test_backend.py
+++ b/tests/removable_media/test_backend.py
@@ -106,17 +106,23 @@ class MediaDaemonTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
         state = daemon.state()
         self.assertEqual(state["schema"], "labfy.removable-media")
-        self.assertEqual(state["version"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(state["version"], 2)
         self.assertEqual(set(state), {"schema", "version", "devices", "updated_at"})
         self.assertEqual(
             set(state["devices"][0]),
             {
-                "runtime_id", "drive_runtime_id", "display_name", "label",
+                "runtime_id", "safe_remove_runtime_id", "kind", "actions",
+                "display_name", "label",
                 "filesystem", "size_bytes", "mount_point", "mounted",
                 "removable", "ejectable", "power_off_capable", "busy", "error",
             },
         )
         self.assertTrue(state["devices"][0]["mounted"])
+        self.assertEqual(state["devices"][0]["kind"], "block")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            state["devices"][0]["safe_remove_runtime_id"],
+            "/org/freedesktop/UDisks2/drives/usb",
+        )
         self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(self.state_path.stat().st_mode), 0o600)
         self.assertEqual(json.loads(self.state_path.read_text()), state)
 
diff --git a/tests/removable_media/test_ipc.py b/tests/removable_media/test_ipc.py
index 72fb54888..892008301 100644
--- a/tests/removable_media/test_ipc.py
+++ b/tests/removable_media/test_ipc.py
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ SPEC.loader.exec_module(media)
 class IpcTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_request_allowlist_and_shape(self):
         self.assertEqual(media.validate_request({"operation": "list"}), ("list", None))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            media.validate_request({"operation": "mount", "runtime_id": "mtp:nonce:1"}),
+            ("mount", "mtp:nonce:1"),
+        )
         with self.assertRaises(media.RequestError):
             media.validate_request({"operation": "format", "runtime_id": "/tmp/x"})
         with self.assertRaises(media.RequestError):
@@ -70,6 +74,30 @@ class IpcTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("volumineuse", response["error"])
         self.assertEqual(called, [])
 
+    def test_dispatcher_waits_for_async_completion(self):
+        pending = []
+
+        class GLib:
+            @staticmethod
+            def idle_add(callback):
+                callback()
+
+        dispatcher = media.GLibDispatcher(
+            GLib, lambda request, done: pending.append((request, done)) or (lambda: None)
+        )
+        result = []
+        thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=lambda: result.append(dispatcher({"operation": "list"}))
+        )
+        thread.start()
+        while not pending:
+            threading.Event().wait(0.001)
+        pending[0][1]({"ok": True})
+        thread.join(2)
+
+        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
+        self.assertEqual(result, [{"ok": True}])
+
     def test_slow_incomplete_request_times_out_without_calling_handler(self):
         called = []
         server = media.JsonSocketServer(Path("unused"), lambda request: called.append(request))
diff --git a/tests/removable_media/test_mtp.py b/tests/removable_media/test_mtp.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..758a614b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/removable_media/test_mtp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+import importlib.util
+from importlib.machinery import SourceFileLoader
+import json
+import stat
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+SCRIPT = Path(__file__).parents[2] / "bin/.local/bin/labfy-removable-media"
+SPEC = importlib.util.spec_from_loader(
+    "labfy_removable_media_mtp", SourceFileLoader("labfy_removable_media_mtp", str(SCRIPT))
+)
+assert SPEC and SPEC.loader
+media = importlib.util.module_from_spec(SPEC)
+sys.modules[SPEC.name] = media
+SPEC.loader.exec_module(media)
+
+
+class FakeRoot:
+    def __init__(self, scheme="mtp", path=None, uri="mtp://fake-device/"):
+        self.scheme = scheme
+        self.path = path
+        self.uri = uri
+
+    def get_uri_scheme(self):
+        return self.scheme
+
+    def get_path(self):
+        return self.path
+
+    def get_uri(self):
+        return self.uri
+
+    def query_filesystem_info(self, _attributes, _cancellable):
+        return type("Info", (), {"get_attribute_uint64": lambda self, _name: 1234})()
+
+
+class FakeMount:
+    def __init__(self, volume, path):
+        self.volume = volume
+        self.root = FakeRoot(path=path)
+
+    def get_root(self):
+        return self.root
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        return "Stockage du téléphone"
+
+    def unmount_with_operation(self, _flags, _operation, _cancellable, callback):
+        self.volume.pending = lambda: setattr(self.volume, "current_mount", None)
+        callback(self, object())
+
+    def unmount_with_operation_finish(self, _result):
+        self.volume.pending()
+
+
+class FakeVolume:
+    def __init__(self, scheme="mtp", name="Téléphone"):
+        self.activation = FakeRoot(scheme=scheme)
+        self.name = name
+        self.current_mount = None
+        self.pending = None
+        self.mount_calls = 0
+
+    def get_activation_root(self):
+        return self.activation
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    def get_mount(self):
+        return self.current_mount
+
+    def mount(self, _flags, _operation, _cancellable, callback):
+        self.mount_calls += 1
+        self.pending = lambda: setattr(
+            self, "current_mount", FakeMount(self, "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=fake")
+        )
+        callback(self, object())
+
+    def mount_finish(self, _result):
+        self.pending()
+
+
+class FakeMonitor:
+    def __init__(self, volumes):
+        self.volumes = volumes
+        self.callbacks = {}
+
+    def get_volumes(self):
+        return list(self.volumes)
+
+    def connect(self, signal, callback):
+        self.callbacks[signal] = callback
+
+
+class FakeCancellable:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cancelled = False
+
+    def cancel(self):
+        self.cancelled = True
+
+
+class FakeGio:
+    class Cancellable:
+        @staticmethod
+        def new():
+            return FakeCancellable()
+
+    class MountMountFlags:
+        NONE = 0
+
+    class MountUnmountFlags:
+        NONE = 0
+
+
+class FakeGLib:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.sources = {}
+        self.next_source = 0
+
+    def timeout_add_seconds(self, _delay, callback):
+        self.next_source += 1
+        self.sources[self.next_source] = callback
+        return self.next_source
+
+    def timeout_add(self, _delay, callback, *args):
+        self.next_source += 1
+        self.sources[self.next_source] = lambda: callback(*args)
+        return self.next_source
+
+    def source_remove(self, source):
+        self.sources.pop(source, None)
+
+
+class MTPBackendTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def backend(self, volumes):
+        return media.MTPBackend(FakeGio, FakeGLib(), FakeMonitor(volumes))
+
+    def test_classifies_only_activation_root_mtp_and_uses_opaque_ids(self):
+        mtp = FakeVolume("mtp")
+        backend = self.backend([mtp, FakeVolume("gphoto2"), FakeVolume(None)])
+
+        records = backend.records()
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(records), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(records[0].kind, "mtp")
+        self.assertTrue(records[0].path.startswith("mtp:"))
+        self.assertNotIn("Téléphone", records[0].path)
+        self.assertNotIn("mtp://", records[0].path)
+        self.assertEqual(records[0].actions(), ["mount"])
+
+    def test_mount_and_safe_remove_complete_async_with_real_root_path(self):
+        volume = FakeVolume()
+        backend = self.backend([volume])
+        runtime_id = backend.records()[0].path
+        completed = []
+
+        backend.operate_async(runtime_id, "mount", lambda path, error: completed.append((path, error)))
+        self.assertEqual(completed, [("/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=fake", None)])
+        mounted = backend.records()[0]
+        self.assertEqual(mounted.mount_point, "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=fake")
+        self.assertEqual(mounted.display_name, "Stockage du téléphone")
+        self.assertEqual(mounted.actions(), ["unmount", "open", "safe-remove"])
+
+        completed.clear()
+        backend.operate_async(runtime_id, "safe-remove", lambda path, error: completed.append((path, error)))
+        self.assertEqual(completed, [("", None)])
+        self.assertIsNone(volume.get_mount())
+
+    def test_mounted_without_local_path_omits_only_open(self):
+        volume = FakeVolume()
+        volume.current_mount = FakeMount(volume, None)
+        record = self.backend([volume]).records()[0]
+
+        self.assertTrue(record.public()["mounted"])
+        self.assertEqual(record.mount_point, "")
+        self.assertEqual(record.actions(), ["unmount", "safe-remove"])
+
+    def test_disappearance_rejects_stale_runtime_id(self):
+        volume = FakeVolume()
+        backend = self.backend([volume])
+        runtime_id = backend.records()[0].path
+        backend.monitor.volumes = []
+
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(media.RequestError, "introuvable"):
+            backend.operate_async(runtime_id, "mount", lambda *_args: None)
+
+    def test_new_wrappers_keep_id_and_live_wrapper_is_used_for_action(self):
+        shared = {"mount": None}
+
+        class RewrappedVolume(FakeVolume):
+            def get_mount(self):
+                return shared["mount"]
+
+            def mount(self, _flags, _operation, _cancellable, callback):
+                shared["mount"] = FakeMount(
+                    self, "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=fake"
+                )
+                callback(self, object())
+
+            def mount_finish(self, _result):
+                pass
+
+        class RewrappingMonitor(FakeMonitor):
+            def __init__(self):
+                super().__init__([])
+                self.calls = 0
+                self.last_wrapper = None
+
+            def get_volumes(self):
+                self.calls += 1
+                self.last_wrapper = RewrappedVolume(name=f"Wrapper {self.calls}")
+                return [self.last_wrapper]
+
+        monitor = RewrappingMonitor()
+        backend = media.MTPBackend(FakeGio, FakeGLib(), monitor)
+
+        first_id = backend.records()[0].path
+        second_id = backend.records()[0].path
+        completed = []
+        backend.operate_async(
+            first_id, "mount", lambda path, error: completed.append((path, error))
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(second_id, first_id)
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(monitor.calls, 3)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(monitor.last_wrapper.get_mount())
+        self.assertEqual(completed, [("/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=fake", None)])
+
+    def test_observed_removal_invalidates_id_before_same_uri_reinsertion(self):
+        first = FakeVolume()
+        monitor = FakeMonitor([first])
+        backend = media.MTPBackend(FakeGio, FakeGLib(), monitor)
+        backend.connect_changed(lambda: None)
+        first_id = backend.records()[0].path
+
+        monitor.callbacks["volume-removed"](monitor, first)
+        monitor.volumes = [FakeVolume()]
+
+        self.assertNotEqual(backend.records()[0].path, first_id)
+
+    def test_timeout_cancels_pending_mount_and_returns_bounded_french_error(self):
+        class PendingVolume(FakeVolume):
+            def mount(self, _flags, _operation, cancellable, _callback):
+                self.cancellable = cancellable
+
+        volume = PendingVolume()
+        backend = self.backend([volume])
+        runtime_id = backend.records()[0].path
+        completed = []
+        backend.operate_async(
+            runtime_id, "mount", lambda path, error: completed.append((path, error))
+        )
+        timeout = next(iter(backend.GLib.sources.values()))
+
+        self.assertFalse(timeout())
+        self.assertTrue(volume.cancellable.cancelled)
+        self.assertIsInstance(completed[0][1], media.RequestError)
+        self.assertIn("Délai d'opération MTP dépassé", str(completed[0][1]))
+
+
+class CompositeBackend:
+    def __init__(self, mtp_backend):
+        self.mtp = mtp_backend
+
+    def records(self):
+        return self.mtp.records()
+
+    def operate_mtp_async(self, runtime_id, operation, callback):
+        return self.mtp.operate_async(runtime_id, operation, callback)
+
+
+class MTPDaemonTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_public_v2_snapshot_uses_opaque_id_and_authoritative_mount_path(self):
+        volume = FakeVolume(name="Téléphone de test")
+        raw_uri = "mtp://[usb:001,007]/raw-serial-ABC-123/"
+        volume.activation.uri = raw_uri
+        # CONTRACT: GVFS peut inclure une identité dans son chemin local ; ce
+        # chemin exact reste nécessaire à Yazi et le snapshot est privé (0600).
+        mount_path = "/run/user/1000/gvfs/mtp:host=raw-serial-ABC-123"
+        volume.current_mount = FakeMount(volume, mount_path)
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            state_path = Path(directory) / media.STATE_NAME
+            daemon = media.MediaDaemon(
+                CompositeBackend(media.MTPBackend(FakeGio, FakeGLib(), FakeMonitor([volume]))),
+                state_path,
+            )
+
+            state = daemon.state()
+            device = state["devices"][0]
+            snapshot = state_path.read_text()
+            snapshot_mode = stat.S_IMODE(state_path.stat().st_mode)
+
+        self.assertEqual(state["version"], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            set(device),
+            {
+                "runtime_id", "safe_remove_runtime_id", "kind", "actions",
+                "display_name", "label", "filesystem", "size_bytes",
+                "mount_point", "mounted", "removable", "ejectable",
+                "power_off_capable", "busy", "error",
+            },
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(device["kind"], "mtp")
+        self.assertEqual(device["actions"], ["unmount", "open", "safe-remove"])
+        self.assertTrue(device["mounted"])
+        self.assertTrue(device["runtime_id"].startswith("mtp:"))
+        self.assertEqual(device["runtime_id"], device["safe_remove_runtime_id"])
+        self.assertEqual(device["mount_point"], mount_path)
+        self.assertNotIn("mtp://", device["runtime_id"])
+        self.assertNotIn("raw-serial-ABC-123", device["runtime_id"])
+        self.assertNotIn(raw_uri, json.dumps(state, ensure_ascii=False))
+        self.assertIn(mount_path, snapshot)
+        self.assertEqual(snapshot_mode, 0o600)
+
+    def test_manual_unmount_is_not_automounted_again(self):
+        volume = FakeVolume()
+        monitor = FakeMonitor([volume])
+        mtp = media.MTPBackend(FakeGio, FakeGLib(), monitor)
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            daemon = media.MediaDaemon(
+                CompositeBackend(mtp), Path(directory) / media.STATE_NAME
+            )
+            mtp.connect_changed(daemon.devices_changed)
+            daemon.start()
+            runtime_id = daemon.state()["devices"][0]["runtime_id"]
+            self.assertEqual(volume.mount_calls, 1)
+            replies = []
+            daemon.handle_async(
+                {"operation": "unmount", "runtime_id": runtime_id}, replies.append
+            )
+            monitor.callbacks["mount-changed"](monitor, None)
+
+            self.assertEqual(len(replies), 1)
+            self.assertFalse(daemon.state()["devices"][0]["mounted"])
+            self.assertEqual(volume.mount_calls, 1)
+            self.assertIn("volume-changed", monitor.callbacks)
+            self.assertIn("mount-changed", monitor.callbacks)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/README.md b/yazi/.config/yazi/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdcd7abd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Yazi : supports amovibles et espace disque
+
+Configuration suivie par GNU Stow (`stow yazi`). Yazi 26.9.1 est requis.
+
+## Supports
+
+`devices.yazi` affiche un résumé au-dessus du panneau parent. La zone reste
+informative : l'API du panneau parent ne fournit pas une liste indépendante
+avec son propre curseur. Le menu `M` permet de choisir un support et une action :
+ouvrir, monter puis ouvrir, démonter ou retirer en sécurité. Le montage d'un
+support non monté demande confirmation. Les erreurs sont affichées par Yazi.
+
+La source de vérité est `labfy-removable-media.service`, déjà fourni par ces
+dotfiles avec `labfy-removable-mediactl`. Le service utilise UDisks2 pour les
+volumes bloc et Gio/GVfs pour MTP. Il élimine les partitions système et les
+montages techniques. Installer `udisks2`, `gvfs` et `gvfs-mtp` sur Arch ;
+`udiskie` n'est pas requis. Le service et sa commande doivent être installés via
+les paquets Stow `systemd` et `bin`. La liste est relue toutes les cinq secondes
+par une tâche Lua de l'instance Yazi ; aucun `lsblk` n'est lancé au rendu.
+Le service réagit lui-même aux changements UDisks2/Gio. L'espace libre des
+volumes bloc montés est lu avec `df` au plus toutes les trente secondes. MTP est
+présenté comme MTP, sans capacité inventée.
+
+La colonne de gauche passe à 20 % de la largeur. Sous 17 colonnes, le résumé
+est masqué afin de préserver le panneau parent. Sa hauteur est bornée à huit
+lignes ; si beaucoup de supports sont connectés, `M` donne accès à la liste
+complète. Les clics dans le résumé n'activent aucun périphérique.
+
+## Espace disque
+
+`disk-space.yazi` lit `df -B1 --output=size,avail -- <cwd>` en tâche
+asynchrone au changement de répertoire. `avail` correspond à l'espace
+utilisable par l'utilisateur courant, selon la réponse du système de fichiers. La capacité et l'espace libre sont affichés en unités
+IEC. Si `df` échoue, la barre indique « Espace indisponible ». Le reste de la
+barre de statut, notamment les ajouts existants, reste configuré dans
+`init.lua`.
+
+`sduf.yazi` a été évalué : il indique l'espace utilisé sur la capacité totale,
+avec analyse de `df -h`, ce qui ne répond pas au besoin d'espace réellement
+disponible. `mount.yazi` est compatible avec Yazi 26.9.1 mais n'apporte ni
+panneau permanent filtré ni MTP. `gvfs.yazi` annonce ne plus être maintenu ;
+aucun de ces trois plugins n'est installé.
+
+## Vérification visuelle
+
+Lancer `yazi`, brancher ou débrancher un support et attendre au plus cinq
+secondes. Vérifier le panneau, puis `M`. Pour un volume monté, choisir son
+numéro puis `o`. Pour un volume non monté, choisir `m` et confirmer ; `u` et `e`
+sont des opérations explicites. Vérifier l'espace libre après navigation vers
+un autre système de fichiers. Ne pas démonter ni éjecter un support en cours
+d'utilisation.
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/init.lua b/yazi/.config/yazi/init.lua
index 6b34cd876..7bfbd4a15 100644
--- a/yazi/.config/yazi/init.lua
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/init.lua
@@ -25,3 +25,9 @@ Status:children_add(function()
 		" ",
 	}
 end, 500, Status.RIGHT)
+
+-- WHY: panneau non interactif au-dessus du parent et menu explicite sur M.
+require("devices"):setup()
+
+-- WHY: espace réellement disponible sur le filesystem du répertoire courant.
+require("disk-space"):setup()
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/keymap.toml b/yazi/.config/yazi/keymap.toml
index bab006bc5..08b1139ca 100644
--- a/yazi/.config/yazi/keymap.toml
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/keymap.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 [mgr]
 
 keymap = [
+	{ on = "M", run = "plugin devices", desc = "Périphériques amovibles" },
 	{ on = "<Esc>", run = "escape",             desc = "Exit visual mode, clear selection, or cancel search" },
 	{ on = "<C-[>", run = "escape",             desc = "Exit visual mode, clear selection, or cancel search" },
 	{ on = "q",     run = "quit",               desc = "Quit the process" },
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/devices.yazi/README.md b/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/devices.yazi/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63829e38b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/devices.yazi/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# devices.yazi
+
+Zone informative des périphériques amovibles. Utilise le service
+`labfy-removable-media` des dotfiles ; `M` ouvre le menu d'actions.
+Le panneau parent reste navigable et cliquable dans sa propre zone.
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/devices.yazi/main.lua b/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/devices.yazi/main.lua
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1690b7109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/devices.yazi/main.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+--- @since 26.9.1
+
+-- CONTRACT: le service UDisks2/Gio des dotfiles est l'unique source des
+-- périphériques et des actions. Aucun point de montage n'est construit ici.
+local M = {}
+local client = (os.getenv("HOME") or "") .. "/.local/bin/labfy-removable-mediactl"
+local devices, spaces, ready = {}, {}, false
+local space_cache = {}
+
+local function clean(s) return tostring(s or ""):gsub("[%c]", " ") end
+local function name(d) return clean(type(d.display_name) == "string" and d.display_name ~= "" and d.display_name or "Périphérique") end
+local function allows(d, action)
+	for _, candidate in ipairs(type(d.actions) == "table" and d.actions or {}) do
+		if candidate == action then return true end
+	end
+	return false
+end
+local function detail(d)
+	if d.kind == "mtp" then return "MTP" end
+	if not d.mounted then return "Non monté" end
+	return spaces[d.runtime_id] and (spaces[d.runtime_id] .. " libres") or "Espace indisponible"
+end
+local publish = ya.sync(function(_, list, free, ok)
+	devices, spaces, ready = list, free, ok
+	ui.render()
+end)
+local function list()
+	local output, err = Command(client):arg("list"):output()
+	if err or not output or not output.status.success then return nil end
+	local ok, state = pcall(ya.json_decode, output.stdout)
+	if not ok or type(state) ~= "table" or state.schema ~= "labfy.removable-media" or type(state.devices) ~= "table" then return nil end
+	return state.devices
+end
+local function free_space(path)
+	local output, err = Command("df"):arg({ "-B1", "--output=avail", "--", path }):output()
+	if err or not output or not output.status.success then return nil end
+	local bytes = tonumber(output.stdout:match("\n%s*(%d+)"))
+	return bytes and string.format("%.1f GiB", bytes / 1073741824) or nil
+end
+local function refresh()
+	local found = list()
+	if not found then publish({}, {}, false); return end
+	local free, next_cache, now = {}, {}, ya.time()
+	for _, d in ipairs(found) do
+		if d.kind == "block" and d.mounted and type(d.mount_point) == "string" and d.mount_point:sub(1, 1) == "/" then
+			local previous = space_cache[d.runtime_id]
+			local value = previous and previous.path == d.mount_point and now - previous.at < 30 and previous.value or nil
+			value = value or free_space(d.mount_point)
+			free[d.runtime_id] = value
+			next_cache[d.runtime_id] = { path = d.mount_point, at = now, value = value }
+		end
+	end
+	space_cache = next_cache
+	publish(found, free, true)
+end
+local function operate(action, id)
+	local output, err = Command(client):arg({ action, id }):output()
+	if err or not output or not output.status.success then
+		ya.notify { title = "Périphériques", content = clean(output and output.stderr or err or "Échec inconnu"):sub(1, 240), level = "error", timeout = 6 }
+		return nil
+	end
+	local ok, state = pcall(ya.json_decode, output.stdout)
+	return ok and type(state) == "table" and state or nil
+end
+function M:entry()
+	local found = list()
+	if not found then
+		ya.notify { title = "Périphériques", content = "Service indisponible", level = "error", timeout = 5 }
+		return
+	end
+	if #found == 0 then
+		ya.notify { title = "Périphériques", content = "Aucun périphérique amovible", timeout = 3 }
+		return
+	end
+	local keys, cands = "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", {}
+	for i, d in ipairs(found) do
+		if i > #keys then break end
+		cands[i] = { on = keys:sub(i, i), desc = name(d) .. " · " .. detail(d) }
+	end
+	local selected = ya.which { cands = cands }
+	local d = selected and found[selected]
+	if not d then return end
+	local actions = {}
+	if d.mounted and allows(d, "open") then
+		actions[#actions + 1] = { on = "o", desc = "Ouvrir " .. name(d), action = "open" }
+	elseif not d.mounted and allows(d, "mount") then
+		actions[#actions + 1] = { on = "m", desc = "Monter puis ouvrir " .. name(d), action = "open" }
+	end
+	if allows(d, "unmount") then actions[#actions + 1] = { on = "u", desc = "Démonter " .. name(d), action = "unmount" } end
+	if allows(d, "safe-remove") then
+		actions[#actions + 1] = { on = "e", desc = "Retirer en sécurité " .. name(d), action = "safe-remove" }
+	end
+	if #actions == 0 then
+		ya.notify { title = "Périphériques", content = "Aucune action disponible", level = "warn", timeout = 4 }
+		return
+	end
+	local selected_action = ya.which { cands = actions }
+	if not selected_action then return end
+	local action = actions[selected_action].action
+	if action == "open" and not d.mounted then
+		if not ya.confirm { pos = { "center", w = 52, h = 8 }, title = "Montage", body = "Monter " .. name(d) .. " puis ouvrir ?" } then return end
+	end
+	-- WHY: l'opération « open » du service lance une nouvelle fenêtre Kitty.
+	-- Naviguer dans cette instance ; seul le montage passe par le service.
+	if action == "open" and d.mounted then
+		if type(d.mount_point) == "string" and d.mount_point:sub(1, 1) == "/" then
+			ya.emit("cd", { d.mount_point })
+		else
+			ya.notify { title = "Périphériques", content = "Point de montage indisponible", level = "error", timeout = 5 }
+		end
+		return
+	end
+	local result = operate(action == "open" and "mount" or action,
+		action == "safe-remove" and d.safe_remove_runtime_id or d.runtime_id)
+	if not result then return end
+	if action == "open" then
+		for _, item in ipairs(result.devices or {}) do
+			if item.runtime_id == d.runtime_id and item.mounted and type(item.mount_point) == "string" and item.mount_point:sub(1, 1) == "/" then
+				ya.emit("cd", { item.mount_point })
+				break
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	refresh()
+end
+function M:setup()
+	-- INVARIANT: un seul temporisateur Lua par instance ; pas de lsblk au rendu.
+	ya.async(function() while true do refresh(); ya.sleep(5) end end)
+	local original_new, original_redraw, original_click = Parent.new, Parent.redraw, Parent.click
+	function Parent:new(area, tab)
+		local rows = area.w >= 17 and math.min(8, math.floor(area.h / 3)) or 0
+		local body = ui.Rect { x = area.x, y = area.y + rows, w = area.w, h = area.h - rows }
+		local parent = original_new(self, body, tab)
+		parent._devices_header = rows > 0 and ui.Rect { x = area.x, y = area.y, w = area.w, h = rows } or nil
+		return parent
+	end
+	function Parent:redraw()
+		local output, area = original_redraw(self), self._devices_header
+		if not area then return output end
+		local lines = { ui.Line { ui.Span("PÉRIPHÉRIQUES"):fg("#b4befe"):bold() } }
+		if not ready then
+			lines[#lines + 1] = ui.Line("  État indisponible")
+		elseif #devices == 0 then
+			lines[#lines + 1] = ui.Line("  Aucun support")
+		else
+			for _, d in ipairs(devices) do
+				if #lines + 2 >= area.h then break end
+				local icon = d.kind == "mtp" and "󰄜 " or (d.mounted and "󰋊 " or "󰐑 ")
+				lines[#lines + 1] = ui.Line(ui.truncate(icon .. name(d), { max = area.w }))
+				lines[#lines + 1] = ui.Line { ui.Span(ui.truncate("   " .. detail(d), { max = area.w })):fg("#a6adc8") }
+			end
+		end
+		lines[#lines + 1] = ui.Line { ui.Span(string.rep("─", math.max(0, area.w - 1))):fg("#585b70") }
+		output[#output + 1] = ui.Text(lines):area(area)
+		return output
+	end
+	function Parent:click(event, up)
+		local area = self._devices_header
+		if area and event.y < area.y + area.h then return end
+		return original_click(self, event, up)
+	end
+end
+return M
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/disk-space.yazi/main.lua b/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/disk-space.yazi/main.lua
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df534ea8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/plugins/disk-space.yazi/main.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--- @since 26.9.1
+
+-- CONTRACT: « avail » est l'espace disponible pour l'utilisateur courant,
+-- contrairement à la capacité totale ; df interroge le filesystem du CWD.
+local M = {}
+local value, last_path = "Espace indisponible", nil
+local publish = ya.sync(function(_, path, display)
+	if last_path ~= path then return end
+	value = display
+	ui.render()
+end)
+local function human(bytes)
+	local units, i = { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB" }, 1
+	while bytes >= 1024 and i < #units do bytes, i = bytes / 1024, i + 1 end
+	return i == 1 and string.format("%d B", bytes) or string.format("%.1f %s", bytes, units[i])
+end
+function M:setup()
+	local function load(path)
+		last_path, value = path, "Espace indisponible"
+		ui.render()
+		ya.async(function()
+			local output, err = Command("df"):arg({ "-B1", "--output=size,avail", "--", path }):output()
+			if err or not output or not output.status.success then return end
+			local total, available = output.stdout:match("\n%s*(%d+)%s+(%d+)")
+			total, available = tonumber(total), tonumber(available)
+			if total and available and total > 0 and available <= total then
+				publish(path, human(available) .. " libres / " .. human(total))
+			end
+		end)
+	end
+	ps.sub("cd", function() load(tostring(cx.active.current.cwd)) end)
+	Status:children_add(function()
+		local path = tostring(cx.active.current.cwd)
+		if path ~= last_path then load(path) end
+		return ui.Line { ui.Span("  " .. value):fg("#b4befe") }
+	end, 2800, Status.RIGHT)
+end
+return M
diff --git a/yazi/.config/yazi/yazi.toml b/yazi/.config/yazi/yazi.toml
index aaebde5a6..f723bba49 100644
--- a/yazi/.config/yazi/yazi.toml
+++ b/yazi/.config/yazi/yazi.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [manager]
-ratio           = [ 1, 4, 3 ]
+ratio           = [ 2, 5, 3 ]
 show_hidden     = true        # Voir les fichiers .cachés
 linemode        = "size"      # Nom + taille
 sort_by         = "modified"  # Tri par date
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ rules = [
 "$schema" = "https://yazi-rs.github.io/schemas/yazi.json"
 
 [mgr]
-ratio          = [ 1, 4, 3 ]
+ratio          = [ 2, 5, 3 ]
 sort_by        = "alphabetical"
 sort_sensitive = false
 sort_reverse 	 = false