# Architecture ## 1. System boundary Trainlog separates capture, durable history, transport, and presentation. ```text Android capture client | | local SQLite | +-- automatic mobile snapshot | v Android shared storage Download/Trainlog | | direct MTP v shared desktop sync engine / \ / \ desktop SQLite directional PC artifacts | | v v desktop TUI Android ``` The desktop SQLite database is the canonical long-term history. Android local SQLite is a capture store, not a synchronization format. ## 2. Components ### Android application Responsibilities: - exercise catalog entry; - stable-ID exercise rename/editing; - workout-session recording; - performed set entry; - continuous-activity entry; - body measurement entry; - local history/detail; - automatic mobile snapshot generation; - PC catalog application; - synchronization request creation; - synchronization receipt display. Android is not responsible for canonical long-term analytics. ### Desktop core The C17 core owns: - desktop SQLite persistence; - exercise/catalog rules; - profile-aware session data; - body data; - ID and time helpers; - USB discovery; - direct MTP operations; - the shared bidirectional synchronization engine. ### TUI The Notcurses layer owns interaction and rendering. It is confined to the desktop executable; persistence, synchronization, and core services have no terminal-library dependency. It consumes core services for: - session entry/editing; - history; - exercise performance; - body tracking; - graphs; - manual synchronization; - synchronization log/detail display. ### `trainlog-syncd` `trainlog-syncd` is a small user-session agent. It polls for a new Android request and invokes the same shared C synchronization engine used by the TUI. It does not implement a second synchronization algorithm. ## 3. Exercise model Trainlog is metadata-driven: ```text recording_mode = SETS | CONTINUOUS tracking_mode = REPS | DURATION data_fields = SPEED_KMH | DISTANCE_KM ``` Valid model-v1 combinations: ```text SETS + REPS SETS + DURATION CONTINUOUS + DURATION ``` Load mode is session-specific: ```text none external assistance ``` Continuous work is persisted separately from performed sets. ## 4. Persistence ownership ### Desktop Desktop SQLite schema v10 is canonical long-term history. Its v9 -> v10 migration losslessly rebuilds only `performed_sets` so actual `weight_kg` may be finite `>= 0`; the column already existed and targets/max results retain their strictly-positive contracts. `session_exercises` stores a stable occurrence `entry_id`; a catalogue `exercise_id` can therefore occur more than once in one session without identity fusion. Main tables: ```text exercises sessions session_exercises performed_sets continuous_activity max_results body_observations custom_equipment ``` ### Android Android has an independent local SQLite schema, currently v9. Completed and draft MAX values use one-to-one `max_results` and `draft_max_results` rows; resuming a completed Test max records its stable source session in the one durable draft. It mirrors domain concepts needed for capture, but its schema version is not coupled to the desktop schema. Synchronization exchanges domain artifacts rather than database files. `TrainlogRepository` owns a singleton active-session draft, its ordered exercise and actual-value children, and raw form text. Compose sends meaningful mutations to that repository; lifecycle callbacks are not the sole persistence boundary. Normal navigation never deletes the draft. Home restores the resume affordance from SQLite after process recreation. Drafts use separate tables from completed sessions and are never export sources. Finalization inserts the completed session and deletes the draft in one transaction; failures retain the draft. Catalog row references preserve draft identity through existing PC-catalog reconciliation. Missing editing-selection recovery preserves the raw fields and added exercises with a specific warning. `TrainlogRepository.editExercise()` owns all Android exercise edits. It changes the display name and normalized form in the existing catalog row identified by `exercise_id`; foreign-key ownership consequently preserves completed history and active drafts. A profile edit is admitted only before that row is referenced by either completed or active-draft data. Same-ID reconciliation applies name metadata in place. A different-ID normalized-name collision may merge only for equal recording/tracking modes, compatible represented invariants, and `data_fields` masks comparable by inclusion. Desktop ownership wins on both sides; the richer mask is retained and every occurrence/draft reference moves transactionally. Otherwise synchronization reports a conflict. Compose presentation has one `TrainlogScreen` header component for every page. It uses the TUI's compact accent `◆ TRAINLOG ◆` plaque and muted context line; screen navigation and data ownership remain independent from the header. ## 5. Compatibility boundaries ### Frozen Trainlog JSON v1 `TRAINLOG_FORMAT_V1` is frozen and remains a compatibility boundary for its existing set-based session contract. ### Synchronization artifacts Synchronization uses separate formats: ```text trainlog-mobile-export v1 trainlog-mobile-export v2 trainlog-pc-catalog v1 trainlog-equipment-associations v2 trainlog-equipment-definitions v1 trainlog-sync-request v1 trainlog-sync-receipt v1 ``` A new domain requirement must not be forced into frozen v1 by using notes, synthetic sets, or data loss. The active occurrence-aware session exchange remains `trainlog-mobile-export` v2. The separate directional `trainlog-equipment-definitions` v1 artifacts carry user-created equipment definitions: `trainlog-mobile-equipment-definitions-v1.json` travels from Android to PC and `trainlog-pc-equipment-definitions-v1.json` travels from PC to Android. The filename identifies direction; the JSON format and version do not change. V1 historical artifacts remain readable under their frozen contracts. ## 6. Direct MTP transport Linux transport: ```text physical Android USB device | v libudev discovery | | bus + device number v libmtp exact raw-device access | v Android internal storage ``` No GVFS/FUSE mount is required. Canonical exchange directory: ```text Download/Trainlog ``` ## 7. Shared synchronization engine Both user-trigger paths call: ```text trainlog_sync_run() ``` Manual path: ```text TUI -> trainlog_sync_run() ``` Android-triggered path: ```text Android request -> trainlog-syncd -> trainlog_sync_run() -> receipt ``` The same engine owns all supported directions. Its explicit modes are: ```text a = Android -> PC only p = PC -> Android only b = Android -> PC, then PC -> Android ``` The Android-to-PC direction receives the mobile equipment-definitions v1 artifact, mobile-export v2, and equipment-associations v2. The PC-to-Android direction publishes PC equipment-definitions v1 before dependent artifacts, then publishes the PC catalog v1, PC mobile-export v2 (including completed sessions and body observations), and equipment-associations v2. The engine performs the applicable direction steps: ```text 1. direct-MTP device/storage discovery 2. exchange-folder resolution 3. definition artifact transfer and reconciliation before dependent V2 data 4. strict transactional Android -> PC import when selected 5. PC catalog, mobile/body, and association export when selected 6. direct-MTP publication of the selected PC -> Android artifacts 7. optional request receipt publication 8. structured run-history recording ``` Synchronization is additive and reconciliatory: artifact absence never implies deletion of local content. Equal same-ID definitions are idempotent; divergent same-ID definitions, unknown references, and association conflicts are reported explicitly. The affected persisted content is preserved on conflict; the engine does not silently overwrite it. There is no exercise, session, body-observation, or equipment-definition tombstone in the current formats. Omitting one of those objects from a later snapshot is not a deletion request. The only explicit removal signal is equipment-association V2 `state: cleared`, scoped to one `(session_id, entry_id)` occurrence. ## 8. Synchronization concurrency The shared engine serializes synchronization with: ```text $XDG_DATA_HOME/trainlog/sync.lock ``` The TUI waits for an active transaction. Daemon polling uses non-blocking acquisition and retries later. A request ID already successfully consumed is not processed as a new request. ## 9. Synchronization history Every actual run gets a stable: ```text sy_ ``` Structured history is stored under: ```text $XDG_DATA_HOME/trainlog/sync_runs/ ``` The TUI exposes list/detail semantics comparable to: ```text git log git show ``` ## 10. Error philosophy Trainlog prefers explicit failure over silent corruption. Hard validation or persistence failure aborts the relevant transaction. The synchronization layer records useful failure detail rather than masking known errors with generic placeholders. ## 11. Layering rule ```text Notcurses / Compose rendering | v application workflow | +-- domain model +-- synchronization +-- validation | v persistence / MTP transport ``` Rendering does not own persistence rules. Persistence and MTP code do not depend on Notcurses rendering. ## 12. Body analytics boundary Body analytics belong to the desktop analysis layer. ```text Android real measurements only | v desktop body_observations | v pure derived analytics | v TUI display ``` The analytics layer does not modify canonical observations. A desktop-only configuration file stores the estimation profile: ```text $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/trainlog/body_analytics.conf ``` with `~/.config` fallback. This profile is not synchronized to Android and does not require a SQLite schema change. ## 13. Audited evolution constraints Each mutating importer has strict validation and a SQLite transaction. The V2 association companion is a strict corroboration of the equipment already carried by the mobile snapshot and does not rewrite divergent state. However, one definitions/mobile/associations publication has no common generation manifest and is not one cross-artifact database transaction. A late association conflict can therefore follow a successfully committed definitions or mobile import; replay remains idempotent and existing conflicting content is not overwritten. A future batch protocol must be separately versioned rather than retrofitted into frozen formats. Android and desktop also have different stored name-normalization behavior: Android removes diacritics, while the frozen desktop/Python rule preserves them through NFC plus Unicode case folding. Correcting existing Android keys requires an explicit migration and collision policy. Finally, Android retains supplied exercise/equipment relationship tables, but its current picker searches the complete definition catalog; applying those relations as recommendations is future gym-catalog behavior. Custom-equipment reconciliation is deliberately ID-based. Different custom IDs are not merged by equal or similar display names because their load semantics and existing occurrence references may differ. The current PC catalog V1 Android reader also validates its required semantic fields without the exact-key rejection used by newer V2/companion readers; stricter V1 parsing needs an explicit compatibility review. The desktop model/API currently permits bounded supplemental field masks on a `SETS` profile, while Android creation and V2 inbox validation require those masks to be zero for `SETS`. The shipped catalog uses supplemental speed and distance only with `CONTINUOUS`; defining cross-platform behavior for a future set-based supplemental field is a model-contract decision, not part of this reconciliation.