trainlog/catalog/joint-actions-v1.json

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{
"format": "trainlog-joint-actions-v1",
"version": 1,
"joint_actions": [
{
"action_id": "ankle_dorsiflexion",
"definition": "Bring dorsum of foot toward shin",
"anatomical_region": "ankle",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Dorsiflexion de la cheville",
"joint_complex": "talocrural_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "talocrural_joint",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"tibialis_anterior"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "ankle_plantarflexion",
"definition": "Point foot away from shin",
"anatomical_region": "ankle",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion plantaire de la cheville",
"joint_complex": "talocrural_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "talocrural_joint",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"gastrocnemius",
"soleus"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "elbow_extension",
"definition": "Increase elbow angle",
"anatomical_region": "elbow",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Extension du coude",
"joint_complex": "humeroulnar_humeroradial_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "humeroulnar_humeroradial_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"triceps_brachii"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "elbow_flexion",
"definition": "Reduce elbow angle",
"anatomical_region": "elbow",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion du coude",
"joint_complex": "humeroulnar_humeroradial_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "humeroulnar_humeroradial_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"biceps_brachii",
"brachialis",
"brachioradialis"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "finger_flexion",
"definition": "Close fingers toward palm",
"anatomical_region": "finger",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion des doigts",
"joint_complex": "metacarpophalangeal_and_interphalangeal_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "metacarpophalangeal_and_interphalangeal_joints",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"forearm_flexors"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "forearm_pronation",
"definition": "Rotate forearm toward palm-back orientation",
"anatomical_region": "forearm",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Pronation de lavant-bras",
"joint_complex": "proximal_and_distal_radioulnar_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "proximal_and_distal_radioulnar_joints",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Axial rotation of forearm; spatial plane depends on forearm position.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"forearm_pronators"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "forearm_supination",
"definition": "Rotate forearm toward palm-forward orientation",
"anatomical_region": "forearm",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Supination de lavant-bras",
"joint_complex": "proximal_and_distal_radioulnar_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "proximal_and_distal_radioulnar_joints",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Axial rotation of forearm; spatial plane depends on forearm position.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"biceps_brachii",
"supinator"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "hip_abduction",
"definition": "Move femur away from midline",
"anatomical_region": "hip",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_gluteus_minimus",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Abduction de la hanche",
"joint_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"principal_plane": "frontal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"gluteus_medius",
"gluteus_minimus",
"tensor_fasciae_latae"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "hip_adduction",
"definition": "Move femur toward midline",
"anatomical_region": "hip",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Adduction de la hanche",
"joint_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"principal_plane": "frontal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"adductor_magnus",
"hip_adductors"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "hip_extension",
"definition": "Move femur posteriorly or rise from flexion",
"anatomical_region": "hip",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"maeo_2021",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Extension de la hanche",
"joint_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"adductor_magnus",
"gluteus_maximus",
"hamstrings_biarticular"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "hip_external_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate femur outward",
"anatomical_region": "hip",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation externe de la hanche",
"joint_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"gluteus_maximus"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "hip_flexion",
"definition": "Bring femur toward anterior trunk",
"anatomical_region": "hip",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_gluteus_minimus",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion de la hanche",
"joint_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"iliopsoas",
"rectus_femoris",
"tensor_fasciae_latae"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "hip_internal_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate femur inward",
"anatomical_region": "hip",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_gluteus_minimus",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation interne de la hanche",
"joint_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "acetabulofemoral_joint",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"gluteus_minimus",
"tensor_fasciae_latae"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "knee_extension",
"definition": "Increase knee angle",
"anatomical_region": "knee",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Extension du genou",
"joint_complex": "tibiofemoral_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "tibiofemoral_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"quadriceps",
"rectus_femoris",
"vasti"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "knee_flexion",
"definition": "Reduce knee angle",
"anatomical_region": "knee",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"maeo_2021",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_lower"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion du genou",
"joint_complex": "tibiofemoral_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "tibiofemoral_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"biceps_femoris_short_head",
"gastrocnemius",
"hamstrings",
"hamstrings_biarticular"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "scapular_depression",
"definition": "Move scapula inferiorly",
"anatomical_region": "scapular",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Scapular actions are scapulothoracic descriptions produced through coordinated shoulder-girdle articulations.",
"display_name_fr": "Abaissement scapulaire",
"joint_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"principal_plane": "three_dimensional_scapular_motion",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"pectoralis_minor",
"trapezius_lower"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "scapular_downward_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate glenoid downward on return",
"anatomical_region": "scapular",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Scapular actions are scapulothoracic descriptions produced through coordinated shoulder-girdle articulations.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation scapulaire vers le bas",
"joint_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"principal_plane": "three_dimensional_scapular_motion",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"rhomboids"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "scapular_elevation",
"definition": "Move scapula superiorly",
"anatomical_region": "scapular",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Scapular actions are scapulothoracic descriptions produced through coordinated shoulder-girdle articulations.",
"display_name_fr": "Élévation scapulaire",
"joint_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"principal_plane": "three_dimensional_scapular_motion",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"trapezius_upper"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "scapular_protraction",
"definition": "Move scapula anterolaterally around thorax",
"anatomical_region": "scapular",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Scapular actions are scapulothoracic descriptions produced through coordinated shoulder-girdle articulations.",
"display_name_fr": "Protraction scapulaire",
"joint_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"principal_plane": "three_dimensional_scapular_motion",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"pectoralis_minor",
"serratus_anterior"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "scapular_retraction",
"definition": "Move scapula toward vertebral column",
"anatomical_region": "scapular",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Scapular actions are scapulothoracic descriptions produced through coordinated shoulder-girdle articulations.",
"display_name_fr": "Rétraction scapulaire",
"joint_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"principal_plane": "three_dimensional_scapular_motion",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"rhomboids",
"trapezius_middle"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "scapular_upward_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate glenoid upward during arm elevation",
"anatomical_region": "scapular",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Scapular actions are scapulothoracic descriptions produced through coordinated shoulder-girdle articulations.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation scapulaire vers le haut",
"joint_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"joint_or_complex": "scapulothoracic_function_via_sternoclavicular_and_acromioclavicular_joints",
"principal_plane": "three_dimensional_scapular_motion",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"serratus_anterior",
"trapezius_lower",
"trapezius_upper"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_abduction",
"definition": "Move humerus away from trunk in frontal/scapular plane",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Abduction de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "frontal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_middle",
"supraspinatus"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_adduction",
"definition": "Move humerus toward trunk",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_pectoralis",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Adduction de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "frontal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"latissimus_dorsi",
"pectoralis_major",
"pectoralis_major_sternocostal",
"teres_major"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_extension",
"definition": "Move humerus posteriorly or return from flexion",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"nih_pectoralis",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Extension de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_posterior",
"latissimus_dorsi",
"pectoralis_major_sternocostal",
"teres_major"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_external_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate humerus outward about long axis",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation externe de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_posterior",
"infraspinatus",
"teres_minor"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_flexion",
"definition": "Move humerus anteriorly/elevate forward relative to trunk",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"nih_pectoralis",
"openstax_actions"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_anterior",
"pectoralis_major_clavicular"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_horizontal_abduction",
"definition": "Move elevated humerus backward in transverse plane",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"openstax_actions"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Abduction horizontale de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_posterior"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_horizontal_adduction",
"definition": "Bring elevated humerus across anterior trunk",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"nih_pectoralis",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Adduction horizontale de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_anterior",
"pectoralis_major",
"pectoralis_major_clavicular",
"pectoralis_major_sternocostal"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "shoulder_internal_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate humerus inward about long axis",
"anatomical_region": "shoulder",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_deltoid",
"nih_pectoralis",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation interne de lépaule",
"joint_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"joint_or_complex": "glenohumeral_joint",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"deltoid_anterior",
"latissimus_dorsi",
"pectoralis_major",
"subscapularis",
"teres_major"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "trunk_extension",
"definition": "Extend vertebral column; not synonymous with hip extension",
"anatomical_region": "trunk",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_back"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Extension du tronc",
"joint_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"erector_spinae",
"multifidus"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "trunk_flexion",
"definition": "Flex vertebral column; not synonymous with hip flexion",
"anatomical_region": "trunk",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_abdominal_wall",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_trunk"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion du tronc",
"joint_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"external_oblique",
"internal_oblique",
"rectus_abdominis"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "trunk_lateral_flexion",
"definition": "Bend vertebral column sideways",
"anatomical_region": "trunk",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_abdominal_wall",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_back",
"openstax_trunk"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Inclinaison latérale du tronc",
"joint_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"principal_plane": "frontal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"erector_spinae",
"external_oblique",
"internal_oblique",
"quadratus_lumborum"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "trunk_rotation",
"definition": "Rotate thorax and pelvis relative to each other",
"anatomical_region": "trunk",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"nih_abdominal_wall",
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_back",
"openstax_trunk"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Rotation du tronc",
"joint_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "intervertebral_column_complex",
"principal_plane": "transverse",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"external_oblique",
"internal_oblique",
"multifidus"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "wrist_extension",
"definition": "Bend dorsum of hand toward posterior forearm",
"anatomical_region": "wrist",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Extension du poignet",
"joint_complex": "radiocarpal_midcarpal_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "radiocarpal_midcarpal_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"forearm_extensors"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
},
{
"action_id": "wrist_flexion",
"definition": "Bend palm toward anterior forearm",
"anatomical_region": "wrist",
"evidence_type": "established_anatomy",
"confidence": "high",
"source_refs": [
"openstax_actions",
"openstax_upper"
],
"notes": "Opposite motion in a loaded return may be controlled eccentrically by the same agonists.",
"display_name_fr": "Flexion du poignet",
"joint_complex": "radiocarpal_midcarpal_complex",
"joint_or_complex": "radiocarpal_midcarpal_complex",
"principal_plane": "sagittal",
"plane_notes": "Nominal anatomical plane; actual exercise can combine planes. Scapular kinematics are three-dimensional.",
"contributing_muscle_ids": [
"forearm_flexors"
],
"contributor_semantics": "Non-exhaustive anatomical capability list; not a primary-role list or inverse EMG ranking. Aggregate/member overlap retained explicitly."
}
]
}